History Chapter 3: Buddhism and Jainism | Full Notes & 30 MCQs Mock Test

Chapter 3: Buddhism and Jainism In the 6th Century BCE, India saw the rise of two major heterodox religions— Buddhism and Jainism . These movements emerged as a reaction against the rigid ritualism and Varna system of the Later Vedic period. 1. Buddhism (Gautama Buddha) Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BCE). He is known as the 'Light of Asia' . Birth: Lumbini (Nepal). Enlightenment (Nirvana): Bodh Gaya (Bihar) under a Pipal tree. First Sermon: Sarnath (Varanasi). Known as Dharmachakra Pravartana . Death (Mahaparinirvana): Kushinagar (UP). 2. Four Buddhist Councils Council Place Patron (King) Outcome 1st Rajgriha Ajatashatru Compilation of Sutta & Vinaya Pitaka. 2nd Vaishali ...

Planets of the Solar System – Complete Study Notes with MCQs

Planets of the Solar System – Complete Study Notes with MCQs By KYASC INSTITUTE A planet is a celestial body that orbits a star (like the Sun), has enough gravity to become nearly spherical, and does not produce its own light through nuclear fusion. Our Solar System has eight major planets divided into two categories: Terrestrial Planets and Giant Planets . Types of Planets Terrestrial (Rocky) Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars Gas Giants: Jupiter, Saturn Ice Giants: Uranus, Neptune 1. Mercury • Closest planet to the Sun • Smallest planet • No atmosphere • 88 Earth days to orbit the Sun 2. Venus • Hottest planet due to greenhouse effect • Thick carbon dioxide atmosphere • Called Earth’s twin • A day longer than its year 3. Earth • Only known planet supporting life • 70% covered by water • Atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen 4. Mars • Known as the Red Planet • Thin CO₂ atmosphere • Olympus Mons volcano present 5. Jupiter ...

History Chapter 1 (World): Industrial Revolution Mock Test | 30 MCQs & Certificate

The Mauryan Empire Mock Test Chapter 4: Important MCQ Series Instructions: 1. Total 30 MCQs. Time: 45s per Q. 2. Details must be correct for the certificate. 3. Educational Purposes only. Enter Student Details: START MOCK TEST Q: 1/30 00:45 ... Quiz Complete! KYASC INSTITUTE Official Learning Portal Certificate OF COMPLETION This is to certify that --- Address Details Has successfully compl...

Mock Test on Solar System | 100 Questions Mock Test Practice Online Exam Tyari

Solar System 100 Questions Mock Test Solar System: 100 Questions Mega Mock Test यह टेस्ट आपके सौर मंडल के ज्ञान की पूरी जाँच करेगा। Start Important Instructions Total 100 | Time 60 Minute Palette का उपयोग करके किसी भी प्रश्न पर जा सकते हैं। अंत में आपको स्कोर और सर्टिफिकेट मिलेगा। Stat Now Registration Start Test 60:00 Loading... Previous Review Next Submit Test Question Palette Start Mock Test 0/100 Download Certificate ...

50 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with answers on Solar System

50 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with answers on Solar System 🌞 Full Description of the Solar System 🔹 What is the Solar System? The Solar System is the collection of the Sun , eight planets , their moons, and various other celestial bodies such as asteroids, comets, meteoroids , and dwarf planets . All these objects revolve around the Sun due to its strong gravitational pull. --- 🔹 The Sun The Sun is a medium-sized star located at the center of the Solar System. It makes up 99.86% of the Solar System’s total mass. It is composed mainly of hydrogen (about 74%) and helium (about 24%). The Sun’s energy comes from nuclear fusion, where hydrogen converts into helium. Surface temperature: about 5,500°C; Core temperature: about 15 million°C. --- 🔹 The Eight Planets (in order from the Sun) 1. Mercury – Smallest and closest planet to the Sun. 2. Venus – Hottest planet; known as Earth ’s twin because of its similar size. 3. Earth – Only known planet to support life; 71% su...

History Chapter 1: Indus Valley Civilization Mock Test | 30 MCQs & Certificate

Chapter 1: Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) The Indus Valley Civilization , also known as the Harappan Civilization , was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, flourishing around 2500 BCE in the northwestern regions of South Asia. It is famous for its advanced town planning, drainage systems, and maritime trade. 1. Discovery & Geographical Extent The civilization was first discovered in 1921 at Harappa by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni. A year later, Mohenjo-daro was excavated by R.D. Banerji. Northernmost Site: Manda (Jammu & Kashmir) Southernmost Site: Daimabad (Maharashtra) Easternmost Site: Alamgirpur (Uttar Pradesh) Westernmost Site: Sutkagendor (Pakistan-Iran Border) 2. Major Sites and Findings Site Name River Major Findings Harappa Ravi 6 Granaries,...

History Chapter 2: The Vedic Age (Rigvedic & Later Vedic) | Full Notes & Mock Test

Chapter 2: The Vedic Age (1500 BCE – 600 BCE) The Vedic Age began with the arrival of the Aryans in India. This period is named after the 'Vedas', which are the primary source of information about this era. It is divided into two parts: the Early Vedic Period and the Later Vedic Period. 1. Vedic Literature (The Four Vedas) Veda Key Features Rigveda Oldest Veda; contains 1028 hymns and 10 Mandalas. The Gayatri Mantra is in the 3rd Mandala. Samaveda Book of Melodies/Chants; important for Indian Classical Music. Yajurveda Book of Sacrificial Prayers and Rituals. Atharvaveda Book of Magical Charms, Spells, and Medicine. 2. Early Vedic vs Later Vedic Period Early Vedic (1500-1000 BCE): ...

Major Rivers of Jammu & Kashmir – Complete Detailed Study Notes for UPSC & JKPSC

Major Rivers of Jammu & Kashmir – Complete Study Notes These notes cover all important rivers of Jammu & Kashmir including their origin, length, tributaries, dams, irrigation importance, and geographical significance. Important for UPSC, JKPSC, SSC and State level exams. 1. Indus River (Sindhu) Source: Mansarovar Lake, Tibet Length: 3180 km (Total) Flows through: Ladakh region Tributaries in J&K: Zanskar, Shyok The Indus River enters India through Ladakh. It is one of the longest rivers in Asia. The river is historically significant as the Indus Valley Civilization developed along it. It flows westwards into Pakistan. 2. Jhelum River Source: Verinag Spring, Anantnag Length: 725 km (Total) Major Tributaries: Lidder, Sindh, Vishav Important Dam: Uri Hydroelectric Project The Jhelum is the lifeline of Kashmir Valley. It flows through Srinagar and Wular Lake. It is crucial for irrigation, drinking water and hydroelectric power. 3. Ch...