Prime Minister of India – Introduction

The Prime Minister of India is the head of the Government of India and the real executive authority under the parliamentary system. According to the Constitution of India, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India, but must have the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha.

Constitutional Position

• The office of the Prime Minister is mentioned in Article 74 and Article 75 of the Indian Constitution.
• The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers.
• The President acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.

Major Powers and Functions

• Leads the Council of Ministers.
• Advises the President on appointment of ministers.
• Allocates portfolios among ministers.
• Represents India in international forums.
• Acts as the chief spokesperson of the Government.
• Plays a key role in policy making and decision making.

Term of Office

• No fixed term is mentioned in the Constitution.
• The Prime Minister remains in office as long as he/she enjoys the confidence of the Lok Sabha.

Prime Ministers of India – Live Mock Test (50 MCQs)