25 Major Rivers of Uttar Pradesh – Complete Guide for Competitive Exams
Uttar Pradesh is blessed with a vast river network that supports agriculture, irrigation, drinking water supply, industries, and religious activities. Most rivers of the state belong to the Ganga river system. For competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, UPPSC, PCS, Railways, and other state exams, knowledge of these rivers is very important.
1. Ganga (Ganges)
Origin: Gangotri Glacier, Uttarakhand
Length: 2,525 km
The Ganga is the most important river of India. It flows through major cities of Uttar Pradesh like Varanasi, Prayagraj, and Kanpur. It supports agriculture and has great religious significance.
2. Yamuna
Origin: Yamunotri Glacier, Uttarakhand
Length: 1,376 km
The Yamuna is the largest tributary of the Ganga and meets it at Prayagraj (Triveni Sangam).
3. Gomti
Origin: Gomat Taal, Pilibhit
Length: 900 km
Flows through Lucknow and is an important water source.
4. Ghaghara (Karnali)
Origin: Tibetan Plateau
Length in UP: 507 km
A flood-prone river that later joins the Ganga.
5. Saryu
Origin: Himalayas, Uttarakhand
Associated with Ayodhya and religious traditions.
6. Rapti
Origin: Nepal
Flows through eastern UP and joins the Ghaghara.
7. Betwa
Origin: Vindhya Range, Madhya Pradesh
Flows through Bundelkhand and joins Yamuna.
8. Ken
Origin: Kaimur Range
Tributary of Yamuna flowing through Banda district.
9. Tons (Western)
Origin: Uttarakhand
Major tributary of Yamuna.
10. Ramganga
Origin: Uttarakhand
Joins Ganga near Kannauj.
11. Gandak
Origin: Nepal
Forms boundary between UP and Bihar.
12. Sharda (Mahakali)
Origin: Milam Glacier
Forms India-Nepal boundary.
13. Chambal
Origin: Vindhya Range
Major tributary of Yamuna.
14. Sindh
Joins Yamuna in southwestern UP.
15. Rohni
Tributary of Ghaghara in eastern UP.
16. Kuano
Flows through eastern Uttar Pradesh.
17. Pandu
Small tributary of Yamuna near Kanpur.
18. Varuna
Joins Ganga near Varanasi and gives the city its name.
19. Hindon
Flows through western UP and merges with Yamuna.
20. Sot (West)
Tributary of Ramganga.
21. Kali (West)
Tributary of Hindon.
22. Sai
Flows through central UP and joins Ganga.
23. Tamsa (Tons – Eastern)
Flows through southeastern UP and joins Ganga.
24. Garra
Flows through northern UP and joins Ghaghara.
25. Sot (East)
Tributary of Ganga in western region.
Importance of Rivers in Uttar Pradesh
1. Support agriculture and irrigation
2. Provide drinking water
3. Religious and cultural significance
4. Help in industrial development
5. Maintain ecological balance
Conclusion: The rivers of Uttar Pradesh are the backbone of the state's economy and culture. Understanding these rivers is essential for geography preparation in competitive examinations.
100 MCQs on Rivers of Uttar Pradesh (With One-Line Answers)
This practice set contains 100 important MCQs on the major rivers of Uttar Pradesh for SSC, UPPSC, PCS, Railway, and other competitive exams.
1. The longest river flowing through Uttar Pradesh? – Ganga
2. Yamuna originates from which glacier? – Yamunotri Glacier
3. Gomti originates from which district? – Pilibhit
4. Ganga originates from? – Gangotri Glacier
5. Yamuna meets Ganga at? – Prayagraj
6. Ghaghara is also known as? – Karnali
7. Saryu is associated with which city? – Ayodhya
8. Rapti originates from? – Nepal
9. Betwa is tributary of? – Yamuna
10. Ken joins which river? – Yamuna
11. Ramganga joins Ganga near? – Kannauj
12. Gandak originates from? – Nepal
13. Sharda forms boundary between? – India and Nepal
14. Chambal is tributary of? – Yamuna
15. Sindh joins which river? – Yamuna
16. Rohni merges into? – Ghaghara
17. Kuano flows in which region? – Eastern UP
18. Varuna joins which river? – Ganga
19. Hindon merges into? – Yamuna
20. Sai joins which river? – Ganga
21. Tamsa originates from? – Kaimur Range
22. Garra joins which river? – Ghaghara
23. Sot (West) is tributary of? – Ramganga
24. Kali (West) joins? – Hindon
25. Pandu is tributary of? – Yamuna
26. Triveni Sangam is located at? – Prayagraj
27. Ganga flows in which direction in UP? – Southeast
28. Which river gives Varanasi its name? – Varuna
29. Largest tributary of Ganga in UP? – Yamuna
30. Flood-prone river in eastern UP? – Ghaghara
31. Betwa flows through which region? – Bundelkhand
32. Ken flows through which district? – Banda
33. Gomti passes through which capital city? – Lucknow
34. Hindon originates from? – Shivalik Hills
35. Ganga basin soil type? – Alluvial soil
36. Yamuna forms boundary with which state? – Haryana
37. Major river of western UP? – Yamuna
38. Major river of eastern UP? – Ghaghara
39. Saryu is tributary of? – Ghaghara
40. Heavy floods caused by which river? – Ghaghara
41. Sharda merges into? – Ghaghara
42. Chambal originates from? – Vindhya Range
43. Sindh originates from? – Madhya Pradesh
44. Ramganga originates from? – Uttarakhand
45. Gandak joins Ganga near? – Patna
46. Sai originates from? – Hardoi
47. Kuano merges into? – Ghaghara
48. Tamsa joins which river? – Ganga
49. Ganga enters UP from? – Uttarakhand
50. Yamuna flows through which monument city? – Agra
51. Ganga is sacred to which religion? – Hinduism
52. Main river system of UP? – Ganga River System
53. Sangam rivers are? – Ganga and Yamuna
54. Ghaghara originates near? – Manasarovar
55. Ramganga flows through which district? – Kannauj
56. Ken-Betwa project connects? – Ken and Betwa
57. Hindon flows in which region? – Western UP
58. Ganga water mainly used for? – Irrigation
59. Largest river basin in UP? – Ganga Basin
60. Rapti merges with? – Ghaghara
61. Varuna located near? – Varanasi
62. Pandu flows near? – Kanpur
63. Garra originates from? – Pilibhit
64. Sot (East) joins? – Ganga
65. Saryu important for which city? – Ayodhya
66. Major Yamuna tributary? – Chambal
67. Ken valley lies in? – Bundelkhand
68. Gomti ultimately joins? – Ganga
69. Sai joins Ganga near? – Raebareli
70. Tamsa also called? – Tons (Eastern)
71. Ghaghara joins Ganga in? – Bihar
72. Ramganga project built on? – Ramganga
73. Sharda canal takes water from? – Sharda River
74. Doab lies between? – Ganga and Yamuna
75. Ken joins Yamuna near? – Banda
76. Major river of Lucknow? – Gomti
77. Major river of Varanasi? – Ganga
78. Major river of Agra? – Yamuna
79. UP-Nepal boundary river? – Sharda
80. Rohni originates from? – Nepal
81. Floods in eastern UP mainly by? – Ghaghara
82. Ganga exits UP into? – Bihar
83. Third river of Triveni (mythical)? – Saraswati
84. River near Saharanpur? – Hindon
85. Largest Himalayan river in UP? – Ganga
86. Panna wildlife region near which river? – Ken
87. Sharda important for? – Hydroelectric projects
88. Ghaghara is tributary of? – Ganga
89. River flowing through Banda? – Ken
90. Rapti important for? – Eastern irrigation
91. Ganga part of which system? – Indo-Gangetic System
92. Yamuna meets Ganga at? – Prayagraj
93. Bundelkhand depends on? – Betwa and Ken
94. River linked with Vedic civilization? – Ganga
95. Most important river of UP? – Ganga
96. Gomti tributary of? – Ganga
97. Chambal joins Yamuna near? – Etawah
98. Sai river length approx? – 600 km
99. Hindon is tributary of? – Yamuna
100. Ganga plain famous for? – Fertile agriculture
