1. **Ganga (Ganges)**:
- **Origin**: Gangotri Glacier, Uttarakhand
- **Length**: 2,525 km
- **Description**: The most significant river in India, the Ganga flows southeast through the heart of Uttar Pradesh, providing water for agriculture and industry. It is also a sacred river in Hinduism.
2. **Yamuna**:
- **Origin**: Yamunotri Glacier, Uttarakhand
- **Length**: 1,376 km
- **Description**: A major tributary of the Ganga, the Yamuna flows through the western part of Uttar Pradesh, including cities like Agra and Allahabad.
3. **Gomti**:
- **Origin**: Gomat Taal (Fulhar Jheel), Pilibhit
- **Length**: 900 km
- **Description**: The Gomti River flows through central Uttar Pradesh, passing through Lucknow, the state capital, and is a vital water source for the region.
4. **Ghaghara (Karnali)**:
- **Origin**: Tibetan Plateau near Lake Manasarovar
- **Length**: 507 km in UP
- **Description**: Also known as Karnali in Nepal, it joins the Ganga in Bihar. It is known for its devastating floods but is a crucial water source.
5. **Saryu**:
- **Origin**: Himalayas, Uttarakhand
- **Length**: 350 km
- **Description**: Flows through the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, associated with the holy city of Ayodhya.
6. **Rapti**:
- **Origin**: Nepal
- **Length**: 600 km
- **Description**: Flows into Uttar Pradesh and merges with the Ghaghara, prone to flooding during the monsoon.
7. **Betwa**:
- **Origin**: Vindhya Range, Madhya Pradesh
- **Length**: 590 km
- **Description**: Flows through the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, joins the Yamuna.
8. **Ken**:
- **Origin**: Kaimur Range, Madhya Pradesh
- **Length**: 427 km
- **Description**: A tributary of the Yamuna, flows through Banda district of Uttar Pradesh.
9. **Tons**:
- **Origin**: Bandarpunch Glacier, Uttarakhand
- **Length**: 246 km
- **Description**: A major tributary of the Yamuna, flows through the western region of Uttar Pradesh.
10. **Ramganga**:
- **Origin**: Doodhatoli Range, Uttarakhand
- **Length**: 596 km
- **Description**: Flows through the western part of Uttar Pradesh, joins the Ganga near Kannauj.
11. **Gandak**:
- **Origin**: Nepal
- **Length**: 630 km
- **Description**: Forms the eastern border of Uttar Pradesh with Bihar, joins the Ganga near Patna.
12. **Sharda (Mahakali)**:
- **Origin**: Milam Glacier, Uttarakhand
- **Length**: 350 km in UP
- **Description**: Marks the boundary between India and Nepal, merges with the Ghaghara.
13. **Chambal**:
- **Origin**: Vindhya Range, Madhya Pradesh
- **Length**: 960 km
- **Description**: A tributary of the Yamuna, flows through the southwestern part of Uttar Pradesh.
14. **Sindh**:
- **Origin**: Vindhya Range, Madhya Pradesh
- **Length**: 470 km
- **Description**: Joins the Yamuna, flows through the southwestern region of Uttar Pradesh.
15. **Rohni**:
- **Origin**: Nepal
- **Length**: 122 km
- **Description**: Joins the Ghaghara, flows through eastern Uttar Pradesh.
16. **Kuano**:
- **Origin**: Near Ayodhya
- **Length**: 120 km
- **Description**: Flows through the eastern part of the state, merges with the Ghaghara.
17. **Pandu**:
- **Origin**: Near Kanpur
- **Length**: 22 km
- **Description**: A tributary of the Yamuna, significant for local irrigation.
18. **Varuna**:
- **Origin**: Near Varanasi
- **Length**: 106 km
- **Description**: Joins the Ganga, known for its religious significance in Varanasi.
19. **Hindon**:
- **Origin**: Lower Shivalik Hills, Saharanpur
- **Length**: 400 km
- **Description**: Flows through western Uttar Pradesh, merges with the Yamuna.
20. **Sot**:
- **Origin**: Near Moradabad
- **Length**: 200 km
- **Description**: Flows through the western region of the state, merges with the Ramganga.
21. **Kali (West)**:
- **Origin**: Doon Valley, Uttarakhand
- **Length**: 150 km
- **Description**: A tributary of the Hindon, flows through western Uttar Pradesh.
22. **Sai**:
- **Origin**: Hardoi
- **Length**: 600 km
- **Description**: Flows through central Uttar Pradesh, joins the Ganga near Raebareli.
23. **Tamsa (Tons)**:
- **Origin**: Kaimur Range, Madhya Pradesh
- **Length**: 264 km
- **Description**: Flows through the southeastern part of Uttar Pradesh, joins the Ganga.
24. **Garra**:
- **Origin**: Pilibhit
- **Length**: 350 km
- **Description**: Flows through northern Uttar Pradesh, merges with the Ghaghara.
25. **Sot (East)**:
- **Origin**: Near Bijnor
- **Length**: 150 km
- **Description**: A tributary of the Ganga, flows through western Uttar Pradesh.
These rivers are integral to the cultural, economic, and agricultural landscape of Uttar Pradesh, supporting millions of people and diverse ecosystems.
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