80 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers related to the G20

 80 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers related to the G20:

1. What does G20 stand for? a) Group of 20 b) Global 20 c) Grouping 20 d) Gathering 20

   • Answer: a) Group of 20

2. When was the G20 established? a) 1997 b) 1999 c) 2001 d) 2003

   • Answer: b) 1999

3. Where was the first G20 summit held? a) Washington, D.C., USA b) Berlin, Germany c) Tokyo, Japan d) Toronto, Canada

   • Answer: a) Washington, D.C., USA

4. How often do G20 summits occur? a) Annually b) Biennially c) Quarterly d) Irregularly

   • Answer: a) Annually

5. Which country is the current chair of the G20 as of 2024? a) United States b) China c) India d) Argentina

   • Answer: c) India

6. How many member countries are there in the G20? a) 15 b) 20 c) 25 d) 30

   • Answer: b) 20

7. Which continent has the highest representation in the G20? a) Europe b) Asia c) North America d) South America

   • Answer: a) Europe

8. Which of the following is not a member of the G20? a) South Africa b) Nigeria c) Switzerland d) Australia

   • Answer: c) Switzerland

9. G20 meetings primarily focus on which of the following? a) Economic issues b) Military alliances c) Cultural exchanges d) Environmental policies

   • Answer: a) Economic issues

10. Which of the following is not a G20 working group? a) Development Working Group b) Anti-Corruption Working Group c) Energy Working Group d) Space Exploration Working Group

    • Answer: d) Space Exploration Working Group

11. Which city hosted the 2019 G20 summit? a) Osaka b) Buenos Aires c) Hamburg d) Seoul

    • Answer: a) Osaka

12. The G20 was formed in response to which financial crisis? a) Asian Financial Crisis b) Dot-com Bubble Burst c) Subprime Mortgage Crisis d) European Sovereign Debt Crisis

    • Answer: a) Asian Financial Crisis

13. Which of the following countries is not part of the G20's permanent invitees? a) Spain b) Netherlands c) Singapore d) Norway

    • Answer: c) Singapore

14. The G20 accounts for what percentage of global GDP? a) Around 60% b) Around 70% c) Around 80% d) Around 90%

    • Answer: b) Around 70%

15. Which of the following is not a focus area of the G20? a) Poverty alleviation b) Climate change c) Financial regulation d) Space exploration

    • Answer: d) Space exploration

16. Which country hosted the first G20 summit? a) United States b) Germany c) Canada d) Japan

    • Answer: a) United States

17. The G20 summit in 2020 was held in a virtual format due to which event? a) COVID-19 pandemic b) Global economic downturn c) Natural disaster d) Political unrest

    • Answer: a) COVID-19 pandemic

18. Which of the following organizations serves as the secretariat for the G20? a) United Nations b) International Monetary Fund (IMF) c) World Bank d) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

    • Answer: d) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

19. Which G20 member is the largest economy in Africa? a) South Africa b) Nigeria c) Egypt d) Algeria

    • Answer: b) Nigeria

20. Who is considered the host of the G20 summit? a) Leader of the host country b) Secretary-General of the United Nations c) President of the World Bank d) Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

    • Answer: a) Leader of the host country

21. Which G20 member country is the largest in terms of land area? a) Russia b) Canada c) United States d) China

    • Answer: b) Canada

22. Which G20 member country is the largest in terms of population? a) China b) India c) United States d) Indonesia

    • Answer: a) China

23. The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting is held how many times a year? a) Twice b) Thrice c) Once d) Four times

    • Answer: a) Twice

24. Which G20 summit saw the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? a) 2014 Brisbane Summit b) 2015 Antalya Summit c) 2016 Hangzhou Summit d) 2017 Hamburg Summit

    • Answer: b) 2015 Antalya Summit

25. What is the official language of the G20? a) English b) French c) Spanish d) Chinese

    • Answer: a) English

26. Which of the following countries is not a member of both the G20 and the European Union (EU)? a) Germany b) France c) Italy d) Sweden

    • Answer: d) Sweden

27. Which G20 member country hosted the 2016 summit? a) China b) Germany c) Turkey d) Argentina

    • Answer: a) China

28. The G20 was formed in response to the need for international cooperation in which area? a) Economic and financial matters b) Military alliances c) Cultural exchange d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Economic and financial matters

29. What is the purpose of the G20 Troika? a) To provide military support to member countries b) To oversee environmental policies c) To ensure continuity and coherence in the G20 agenda across host years d) To regulate international trade agreements

    • Answer: c) To ensure continuity and coherence in the G20 agenda across host years

30. Which G20 summit was hosted by Germany in 2017? a) Hamburg Summit b) Berlin Summit c) Munich Summit d) Frankfurt Summit

    • Answer: a) Hamburg Summit

31. The G20 Action Plan on Food Security was adopted during which summit? a) 2009 Pittsburgh Summit b) 2010 Toronto Summit c) 2011 Cannes Summit d) 2012 Los Cabos Summit

    • Answer: a) 2009 Pittsburgh Summit

32. The G20 comprises how many of the world's largest economies? a) 10 b) 15 c) 20 d) 25

    • Answer: c) 20

33. The G20 leaders first met in response to which global economic crisis? a) The Great Depression b) The Asian Financial Crisis c) The Dot-com Bubble Burst d) The Global Financial Crisis

    • Answer: d) The Global Financial Crisis

34. Which of the following is not a permanent member of the G20? a) Russia b) China c) Brazil d) South Africa

    • Answer: d) South Africa

35. Which of the following organizations is not represented at the G20 summits? a) World Trade Organization (WTO) b) International Monetary Fund (IMF) c) World Health Organization (WHO) d) United Nations (UN)

    • Answer: c) World Health Organization (WHO)

36. The G20 Summit 2018 was held in which country? a) Argentina b) Japan c) Australia d) South Korea

    • Answer: a) Argentina

37. Which of the following G20 members has the largest nominal GDP as of 2022? a) United States b) China c) Japan d) Germany

    • Answer: a) United States

38. The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting is typically chaired by the finance minister and governor of the central bank of which country? a) Host country b) Germany c) United States d) France

    • Answer: a) Host country

39. In which year was Russia suspended from the G20 following its annexation of Crimea? a) 2014 b) 2015 c) 2016 d) 2017

    • Answer: a) 2014

40. Which G20 summit was hosted by Australia in 2014? a) Sydney Summit b) Melbourne Summit c) Brisbane Summit d) Canberra Summit

    • Answer: c) Brisbane Summit

41. What is the primary objective of the G20's Trade and Investment Working Group? a) To reduce tariffs among member countries b) To promote economic growth through trade and investment c) To regulate international trade agreements d) To provide financial assistance to developing countries

    • Answer: b) To promote economic growth through trade and investment

42. The G20 member countries represent approximately what percentage of the world's population? a) 60% b) 70% c) 80% d) 90%

    • Answer: c) 80%

43. Which G20 summit saw the adoption of the Hangzhou Consensus? a) 2014 Brisbane Summit b) 2015 Antalya Summit c) 2016 Hangzhou Summit d) 2017 Hamburg Summit

    • Answer: c) 2016 Hangzhou Summit

44. Which G20 summit was hosted by South Korea in 2010? a) Seoul Summit b) Busan Summit c) Incheon Summit d) Jeju Summit

    • Answer: a) Seoul Summit

45. The G20 Development Working Group focuses on which of the following issues? a) Poverty alleviation and sustainable development b) Military alliances c) Cultural exchanges d) Environmental policies

    • Answer: a) Poverty alleviation and sustainable development

46. The G20 Sherpa Meeting is attended by representatives of which level of government? a) Head of State b) Foreign Ministers c) Finance Ministers d) Senior government officials

    • Answer: d) Senior government officials

47. The G20's Financial Stability Board (FSB) was established in response to which financial crisis? a) Asian Financial Crisis b) Dot-com Bubble Burst c) Global Financial Crisis d) European Sovereign Debt Crisis

    • Answer: c) Global Financial Crisis

48. Which G20 summit saw the adoption of the Hamburg Update? a) 2014 Brisbane Summit b) 2015 Antalya Summit c) 2016 Hangzhou Summit d) 2017 Hamburg Summit

    • Answer: d) 2017 Hamburg Summit

49. Which of the following countries is not a member of the G20? a) South Korea b) Saudi Arabia c) Sweden d) Turkey

    • Answer: c) Sweden

50. What is the role of the G20's Employment Working Group? a) To promote job creation and improve labor market outcomes b) To regulate international trade agreements c) To oversee environmental policies d) To provide financial assistance to developing countries

    • Answer: a) To promote job creation and improve labor market outcomes

51. The G20's Agriculture Ministers Meeting focuses on which of the following? a) Food security and agricultural development b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Poverty alleviation

    • Answer: a) Food security and agricultural development

52. Which G20 summit was hosted by Russia in 2013? a) Moscow Summit b) Saint Petersburg Summit c) Sochi Summit d) Vladivostok Summit

    • Answer: b) Saint Petersburg Summit

53. Which G20 summit saw the adoption of the Los Cabos Growth and Jobs Action Plan? a) 2009 Pittsburgh Summit b) 2010 Toronto Summit c) 2011 Cannes Summit d) 2012 Los Cabos Summit

    • Answer: d) 2012 Los Cabos Summit

54. The G20's Counter-Terrorism Working Group focuses on which of the following? a) Enhancing global security and combating terrorism financing b) Regulating international trade agreements c) Promoting cultural exchanges d) Providing humanitarian aid to developing countries

    • Answer: a) Enhancing global security and combating terrorism financing

55. Which G20 summit saw the adoption of the Seoul Development Consensus for Shared Growth? a) 2010 Toronto Summit b) 2011 Cannes Summit c) 2012 Los Cabos Summit d) 2013 Saint Petersburg Summit

    • Answer: b) 2011 Cannes Summit

56. Which G20 summit was hosted by France in 2011? a) Paris Summit b) Lyon Summit c) Cannes Summit d) Marseille Summit

    • Answer: c) Cannes Summit

57. The G20's Health Working Group focuses on which of the following? a) Global health issues and pandemic preparedness b) Poverty alleviation c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Global health issues and pandemic preparedness

58. The G20's Energy Transitions Working Group focuses on which of the following? a) Promoting renewable energy and addressing climate change b) Poverty alleviation c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Promoting renewable energy and addressing climate change

59. The G20's Anti-Corruption Working Group focuses on which of the following? a) Promoting transparency and integrity in public and private sectors b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Poverty alleviation

    • Answer: a) Promoting transparency and integrity in public and private sectors

60. Which G20 summit was hosted by Canada in 2010? a) Toronto Summit b) Vancouver Summit c) Ottawa Summit d) Montreal Summit

    • Answer: a) Toronto Summit

61. The G20's Digital Economy Task Force focuses on which of the following? a) Harnessing the potential of digital technologies for economic growth b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Harnessing the potential of digital technologies for economic growth

62. The G20's Infrastructure Investment Working Group focuses on which of the following? a) Mobilizing investment in infrastructure development b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Mobilizing investment in infrastructure development

63. The G20's Women 20 (W20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Advancing gender equality and women's empowerment b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Advancing gender equality and women's empowerment

64. The G20's Youth 20 (Y20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Empowering young people and addressing youth issues b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Empowering young people and addressing youth issues

65. Which G20 summit was hosted by Italy in 2021? a) Rome Summit b) Milan Summit c) Venice Summit d) Florence Summit

    • Answer: c) Venice Summit

66. The G20's Business 20 (B20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Representing the interests of the business community b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Representing the interests of the business community

67. The G20's Labour 20 (L20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Advancing workers' rights and labor standards b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Advancing workers' rights and labor standards

68. The G20's Think 20 (T20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Providing policy recommendations to G20 leaders b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Providing policy recommendations to G20 leaders

69. The G20's Civil 20 (C20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Representing the interests of civil society organizations b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Representing the interests of civil society organizations

70. The G20's Science 20 (S20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Providing scientific input to G20 policies and discussions b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Providing scientific input to G20 policies and discussions

71. The G20's Policy 20 (P20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Analyzing and providing recommendations on G20 policies b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Analyzing and providing recommendations on G20 policies

72. The G20's Health 20 (H20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Addressing global health challenges b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Addressing global health challenges

73. The G20's Urban 20 (U20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Addressing urbanization challenges b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Addressing urbanization challenges

74. The G20's Resilience 20 (R20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Building resilience to disasters and crises b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Building resilience to disasters and crises

75. The G20's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 20 (SDG20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Advancing progress on the Sustainable Development Goals b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Advancing progress on the Sustainable Development Goals

76. The G20's Education 20 (E20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Advancing education outcomes globally b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Advancing education outcomes globally

77. The G20's Rural 20 (R20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Addressing challenges in rural development b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Addressing challenges in rural development

78. The G20's Finance 20 (F20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Addressing financial challenges and promoting stability b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Addressing financial challenges and promoting stability

79. The G20's Water 20 (W20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Addressing water-related challenges b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Addressing water-related challenges

80. The G20's Anti-Poverty 20 (A20) engagement group focuses on which of the following? a) Addressing poverty and inequality b) Energy security c) Financial regulation d) Environmental protection

    • Answer: a) Addressing poverty and inequality